European stock markets fell on Tuesday morning as investors assessed fresh economic data from the region, particularly inflation and employment figures, alongside quarterly earnings updates from key corporations. At 03:10 ET (08:10 GMT), Germany’s DAX was down 0.9%, France’s CAC 40 dropped 1%, and London’s FTSE 100 slipped by 0.4%.
Rising Inflation in Germany
Tuesday’s economic highlights included an updated reading on German inflation, which has once again raised eyebrows. Harmonized inflation in Germany increased to 2.4% in October, as expected, marking a notable jump from the 1.8% year-on-year rise seen in September. This comes as a potential concern for the European Central Bank (ECB), which aims to keep inflation close to, but not exceeding, the 2% target. However, even with inflation running above this threshold in Europe’s largest economy, the ECB is likely to continue its path of easing monetary policy toward the end of the year.
U.K. Employment Data Shows Weakness
Across the Channel, the U.K. labor market exhibited signs of strain. The country’s unemployment rate rose to 4.3% in the three months leading up to September, higher than the 4.0% recorded in the previous three months. This data suggests a cooling labor market, even as the British economy showed signs of life in August, managing modest growth after two months of stagnation.
The rise in unemployment comes shortly after the Bank of England delivered its second rate cut of the year, a move aimed at stimulating the economy amid an increasingly uncertain backdrop.
Upcoming Economic Data and Concerns
Investors will be closely monitoring additional economic data expected later this week, including U.S. inflation figures and U.K. GDP numbers, both of which are slated for release on Thursday. These reports could provide further clarity on the economic trajectories on both sides of the Atlantic and influence central bank policies.
Political Uncertainty Adds to Market Jitters
Beyond economic data, global politics continue to exert pressure on investor sentiment. Markets remain cautious over the possible impacts of President-elect Donald Trump’s return to office, especially given his advocacy for tariffs that could reignite fears of a trade war.
Meanwhile, in Germany, political instability has added another layer of concern. Chancellor Olaf Scholz is anticipated to call for a parliamentary vote of confidence soon, a step that may lead to early elections. This development follows the collapse of Scholz’s three-party governing coalition, leaving Europe’s largest economy in a state of political limbo.
As global markets remain sensitive to both economic and political shifts, investors brace for a week that could shape monetary policy decisions and set the tone for the final months of the year.