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Oil Slips as Trump Weighs De-Escalation, but Hormuz Closure Caps Losses

Oil prices edged lower in Asian trading on Tuesday, reversing earlier gains as reports suggested that U.S. President Donald Trump is considering ending military operations against Iran. However, losses remained limited as the outlook for global supply stayed constrained by the continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent crude futures fell 1.1% to $111.58 per barrel as of 22:19 ET (02:19 GMT), while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude declined 0.9% to $102.02 per barrel.

Early Gains Fade After Geopolitical Headlines

Crude prices had initially surged nearly 4% following reports that Iran struck a Kuwaiti oil tanker near Dubai, heightening concerns over escalating attacks on energy infrastructure. The incident underscored ongoing risks to supply in the Gulf region and briefly pushed prices higher.

Despite the pullback, oil remains on track for one of its strongest monthly performances on record, with both Brent and WTI set to gain more than 50% in March as markets continue to price in supply disruptions linked to the conflict.

De-Escalation Without Hormuz Reopening

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, Trump is considering winding down military operations against Iran without reopening the Strait of Hormuz. The decision reportedly reflects internal assessments that reopening the critical waterway could take significantly longer than initially anticipated.

The administration is said to believe that key military objectives—such as weakening Iran’s naval and missile capabilities—have largely been achieved. Washington may now shift toward diplomatic pressure, potentially working with European and Gulf allies to address the reopening of the strait.

A potential de-escalation in U.S. military activity could mark a turning point in the conflict, particularly as Iran has previously called for reduced hostilities as a precondition for negotiations.

Supply Risks Persist Amid Hormuz Disruption

Despite the prospect of reduced military engagement, the continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz remains a major concern for energy markets. The waterway accounts for roughly one-fifth of global oil flows, and its disruption continues to tighten supply conditions.

Iran’s blockade, combined with attacks on oil tankers and infrastructure across neighboring Gulf countries, has forced several producers to halt or scale back output and shipments in recent weeks.

These supply-side risks have played a central role in driving oil’s sharp rally, even as conflicting geopolitical signals have introduced periods of volatility.

Mixed Signals Keep Markets Volatile

Markets remain highly sensitive to evolving developments in the conflict. Iranian officials have repeatedly denied engaging in direct negotiations with Washington, contradicting U.S. claims of progress in talks.

At the same time, the United States has continued to deploy military resources to the region, while maintaining the possibility of further strikes if Iran does not agree to a ceasefire by early April.

Efforts to broker peace are ongoing, with Pakistan offering to host regional talks. Meanwhile, the involvement of Yemen’s Houthi group—following attacks on Israel—has raised concerns about a broader regional escalation, particularly given risks to shipping routes in the Red Sea.

Outlook

Oil markets remain caught between potential de-escalation and persistent supply disruptions. While a reduction in U.S. military activity could ease some geopolitical risk, the continued closure of key transit routes and uncertainty around negotiations suggest that volatility is likely to remain elevated in the near term.

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