The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) slid nearly 400 points on Thursday, dipping below 44,000 as the weight of newly implemented U.S. tariffs took a toll on major companies. The steep import taxes, rolled out as part of a long-anticipated “reciprocal” tariff package, target virtually all goods entering the U.S., rattling key industries and fueling bearish momentum in the blue-chip index. Despite the market’s broader resilience in brushing off the tariff impact, the Dow is now testing a critical support level, down 3% from its recent record high above 44,130.
The tariffs, initially announced in early April and effective as of Thursday, have sparked targeted declines in critical stocks, with heavy equipment manufacturer Caterpillar feeling the brunt. The company’s shares dropped 3% after it warned that escalating tariffs are severely impacting its operations, with its second-quarter operating profit already down 18% year-over-year. This decline mirrors broader challenges in the industrial sector, where even limited tariffs have already caused significant disruptions. As the Dow hovers near its 50-day Exponential Moving Average around 43,600, investors are bracing for potential further tests of this key technical level following a failed attempt to reclaim 44,500.
Despite the Dow’s struggles, global markets have largely downplayed the immediate effects of the tariffs, with many investors anticipating possible deferments or adjustments. However, the mounting risks from these import taxes are undeniable, particularly for industries reliant on global supply chains. The cautious market sentiment was further underscored by Thursday’s economic data, which showed U.S. weekly Initial Jobless Claims rising to 226,000, surpassing forecasts of 221,000. Meanwhile, second-quarter Nonfarm Productivity beat expectations, climbing 2.4% compared to the predicted 1.9%, offering a mixed backdrop for investor confidence.
Looking ahead, markets are gearing up for Friday’s release of the University of Michigan Consumer Inflation Expectations, which will close out the week’s economic data. As the Dow navigates this tariff-driven turbulence, investors remain on edge, weighing the resilience of broader markets against the growing pressures on key industries. With global trade dynamics in flux, the path forward for the Dow hinges on how companies adapt to these new economic realities and whether further policy shifts could ease the strain.

Caterpillar